ache

英 [e?k] 美[ek]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?aches;第三人稱單數(shù):?aches;過去式:?ached;過去分詞:?ached;現(xiàn)在分詞:?aching;

〔一(a)扯〈che〉繃帶，傷口就疼〕

ache 疼痛

詞源不確定。可能同詞根ac, 尖，刺。輔音字母加h多見于希臘詞。

ache: ache: [OE] Of the noun ache and the verb ache, the verb came first. In Old English it was acan. From it was formed the noun, ?ce or ece. For many centuries, the distinction between the two was preserved in their pronunciation: in the verb, the ch was pronounced as it is now, with a /k/ sound, but the noun was pronounced similarly to the letter H, with a /ch/ sound.

It was not until the early 19th century that the noun came regularly to be pronounced the same way as the verb. It is not clear what the ultimate origins of ache are, but related forms do exist in other Germanic languages (Low German āken, for instance, and Middle Dutch akel), and it has been conjectured that there may be some connection with the Old High German exclamation (of pain) ah.
ache (v.): Old English acan "to ache, suffer pain," from Proto-Germanic *akanan, perhaps from a PIE root *ag-es- "fault, guilt," represented also in Sanskrit and Greek, perhaps imitative of groaning. The verb was pronounced "ake," the noun "ache" (as in speak/speech) but while the noun changed pronunciation to conform to the verb, the spelling of both was changed to ache c. 1700 on a false assumption of a Greek origin (specifically Greek akhos "pain, distress," which is rather a distant relation of awe (n.)). Related: Ached; aching.
ache (n.): early 15c., ?che, from Old English ?ce, from Proto-Germanic *akiz, from same source as ache (v.).

1. If I get another tummy ache, I will wire you to come.: 如果我再肚子疼,我會發(fā)電報讓你來.

2. The pain, usually a dull ache, gets worse with exercise.: 通常不明顯的疼痛在運(yùn)動后會加劇。

4. Sharpe'sleg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain.: 夏普的腿和肩膀開始疼痛，這預(yù)示著肯定要下雨了。

5. Poor posture can cause neck ache, headaches and breathing problems.: 姿勢不當(dāng)會導(dǎo)致頸部疼痛、頭痛和呼吸困難。