adamant

英 ['?d?m(?)nt] 美['?d?m?nt]

TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

副詞:?adamantly;

1. 亞當(dāng)(Adam)是最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的男人，螞蟻(ant)是最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的動(dòng)物.

adamant 堅(jiān)決的

前綴a-, 無(wú)，不。詞根dam, 同tame,馴服。無(wú)法馴服的，堅(jiān)定的。diamond,鉆石，詞源同。

adamant: adamant: [14] In Greek, adamas meant ‘unbreakable, invincible’. It was formed from the verb daman ‘subdue, break down’ (which came from the same source as English tame) plus the negative prefix a-. It developed a noun usage as a ‘hard substance’, specifically ‘diamond’ or ‘very hard metal’, and this passed into Latin as adamāns, or, in its stem form, adamant-. Hence Old French adamaunt, and eventually English adamant.
=> diamond, tame
adamant (adj.): late 14c., "hard, unbreakable," from adamant (n.). Figurative sense of "unshakeable" first recorded 1670s. Related: Adamantly; adamance.
adamant (n.): mid-14c., from Old French adamant and directly from Latin adamantem (nominative adamas) "adamant, hardest iron, steel," also figuratively, of character, from Greek adamas (genitive adamantos) "unbreakable, inflexible" metaphoric of anything unalterable, also the name of a hypothetical hardest material, perhaps literally "invincible," from a- "not" + daman "to conquer, to tame" (see tame (adj.)), or else a word of foreign origin altered to conform to Greek.

Applied in antiquity to a metal resembling gold (Plato), white sapphire, magnet (by Ovid, perhaps via confusion with Latin adamare "to love passionately"), steel, emery stone, and especially diamond (see diamond). "The name has thus always been of indefinite and fluctuating sense" [Century Dictionary]. The word was in Old English as aeamans "a very hard stone."

1. The Americans are adamant that they will not budge on this point.: 美國(guó)人非常強(qiáng)硬，他們?cè)谶@一點(diǎn)上是不會(huì)妥協(xié)的。

3. Pearce remained adamant, saying "I didn't touch him": 皮爾斯仍舊堅(jiān)定不移地說(shuō)：“我沒(méi)有碰過(guò)他。”

4. Sue was adamant about that job in Australia.: 對(duì)澳大利亞的那份工作，休的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決。