chain
英 [t?e?n]
美[t?en]
- n. 鏈；束縛；枷鎖
- vt. 束縛；囚禁；用鐵鏈鎖住
CET6考研CET4TEM4中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?chains;第三人稱單數(shù):?chains;過去式:?chained;過去分詞:?chained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?chaining;
中文詞源
chain 鏈子
來自拉丁詞catena, 鏈子，詞源同concatenation. 字母t脫落，比較bake, batch, wake,watch.
英文詞源
- chain
- chain: [13] Chain is a direct descendant of Latin catēna ‘chain’, source also of English concatenate [16], literally ‘link together in a chain’. This passed into Old French as chaeine, a later from of which, chaine, was adopted by English. The Latin word’s antecedents are not known.
=> concatenate - chain (n.)
- c. 1300, from Old French chaeine "chain" (12c., Modern French cha?ne), from Latin catena "chain" (source also of Spanish cadena, Italian catena), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from PIE root *kat- "to twist, twine" (cognates: Latin cassis "hunting net, snare").
Figurative use from c. 1600. As a type of ornament worn about the neck, from late 14c. Chain of stores is American English, 1846. Chain gang is from 1834; chain reaction is from 1916 in physics, specific nuclear physics sense is from 1938; chain mail first recorded 1822, in Scott, from mail (n.2). Before that, mail alone sufficed. Chain letter recorded from 1892; usually to raise money at first; decried from the start as a nuisance.Nine out of every ten givers are reluctant and unwilling, and are coerced into giving through the awful fear of "breaking the chain," so that the spirit of charity is woefully absent. ["St. Nicholas" magazine, vol. XXVI, April 1899]
Chain smoker is attested from 1886, originally of Bismarck (who smoked cigars), thus probably a loan-translation of German Kettenraucher. Chain-smoking is from 1930. - chain (v.)
- late 14c., "to bar with a chain; to put (someone) in chains," also "to link things together," from chain (n.). Related: Chained; chaining.
雙語例句
- 1. The dogs continued to paw and claw frantically at the chain mesh.
- 那些狗繼續(xù)用爪子瘋狂地抓鐵絲網(wǎng)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
- 這些島嶼位于千島群島的南端。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Whenever recession strikes, a chain reaction is set into motion.
- 只要經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，連鎖反應(yīng)就開始了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She wore a fine chain about her alabaster neck.
- 她細(xì)膩光滑、美麗白皙的脖子上戴著一條精致的鏈子。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Students tried to form a human chain around the parliament.
- 學(xué)生們試圖在議會四周圍成人墻。
來自柯林斯例句