decide

英 [d?'sa?d] 美[d?'sa?d]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

第三人稱單數:?decides;過去式:?decided;過去分詞:?decided;現在分詞:?deciding;

decide 決定

de-, 向下。-cid, 砍，擊，詞源同concise, incision. 引申義決定。

decide: decide: [14] Etymologically, decide denotes a resolving of alternatives or difficulties by cutting through them as if with a knife or a sword – dealing with them ‘at a stroke’. The word comes, perhaps via French décider, from Latin dēcidere, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off’ and caedere ‘cut, strike’. It is not clear where this comes from, although Sanskrit khid- ‘press, tear’ has been compared.

Its other descendants in English include chisel, cement, concise, and scissors. (Other verbs for ‘decide’ which contain the basic meaning element ‘cut through’ or ‘separate’ include Latin dēcernere and German entscheiden.)
=> cement, chisel, concise, excise, incision, precise, scissors
decide (v.): late 14c., "to settle a dispute," from Old French decider, from Latin decidere "to decide, determine," literally "to cut off," from de- "off" (see de-) + caedere "to cut" (see -cide). For Latin vowel change, see acquisition. Sense is of resolving difficulties "at a stroke." Meaning "to make up one's mind" is attested from 1830. Related: Decided; deciding.

1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.: 牙醫可能會決定拔掉那顆牙，以免反復發作。

3. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.: 如果俱樂部之間無法達成協議，將由一個獨立的仲裁委員會來裁定。

4. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.: 評委們無法判定它屬于哪一類。

5. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.: 我不能判定他到底是英勇無畏還是精神失常。