spiritual

    英 ['sp?r?t???l; -tj??l] 美['sp?r?t???l]
    • n. 圣歌(尤指美國(guó)南部黑人的)
    • adj. 精神的,心靈的

    CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞暢通詞匯

    詞態(tài)變化


    復(fù)數(shù):?spirituals;副詞:?spiritually;

    中文詞源


    spiritual 精神的,靈魂的,心靈的

    spirit,精神,靈魂,-al,形容詞后綴。

    英文詞源


    spiritual (adj.)
    c. 1300, "of or concerning the spirit" (especially in religious aspects), from Old French spirituel, esperituel (12c.) or directly from a Medieval Latin ecclesiastical use of Latin spiritualis "of or pertaining to breath, breathing, wind, or air; pertaining to spirit," from spiritus "of breathing, of the spirit" (see spirit (n.)). Meaning "of or concerning the church" is attested from mid-14c. Related: Spiritually. An Old English word for "spiritual" was godcundlic.
    In avibus intellige studia spiritualia, in animalibus exercitia corporalia [Richard of St. Victoror (1110-1173): "Watch birds to understand how spiritual things move, animals to understand physical motion." - E.P.]
    spiritual (n.)
    "African-American religious song," 1866, from spiritual (adj.). Earlier "a spiritual thing" (1660s).

    雙語(yǔ)例句


    1. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
    陳是某個(gè)中國(guó)神學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新入門者。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    2. The spiritual leader charged that the book blasphemed against Islam.
    宗教領(lǐng)袖指責(zé)該書褻瀆了伊斯蘭教。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    3. Waite spent his life on a spiritual quest.
    韋特畢生都在進(jìn)行精神探索。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    4. A man in priestly clothes offered spiritual guidance.
    一位身著牧師袍服的男子進(jìn)行了宗教布道。

    來(lái)自柯林斯例句

    5. a spiritual that segued into a singalong chorus
    一首轉(zhuǎn)為會(huì)眾集體跟唱的靈歌

    來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

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