train
英 [tre?n]
美[tren]
- n. 火車；行列；長(zhǎng)隊(duì)；裙裾
- v. 培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練；瞄準(zhǔn)
- n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特蘭；(意)特拉因
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?trains;第三人稱單數(shù):?trains;過(guò)去式:?trained;過(guò)去分詞:?trained;現(xiàn)在分詞:?training;
助記提示
1. trah-(tract-) => train.
中文詞源
train 火車，列車，行列，一系列，訓(xùn)練，受訓(xùn)
來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) trainer,拖，拉，使移動(dòng)，來(lái)自（縮寫自）拉丁語(yǔ) tractus,道路，路徑，來(lái)自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移動(dòng)，詞源同 drag,tract.拼寫比較 main,might.引申詞義行列，隊(duì)伍，一系列等， 后用于指火車，以及比喻詞義訓(xùn)練，受訓(xùn)。拼寫比較 strain,strict.
英文詞源
- train
- train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.
When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.
=> tractor - train (n.)
- early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1)).,
General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine. - train (v.)
- "to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.
- 1941年，火車本可以由蒸汽機(jī)車?yán)瓌?dòng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
- 他給火車撞傷，失去了一只腳。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Businesses need to train their workers better, and spend more on R&D.
- 各企業(yè)需要更好地培訓(xùn)工人，并且在研發(fā)方面加大投入。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line.
- 火車倒出了阿德萊德調(diào)車場(chǎng)，開(kāi)上了都柏林-貝爾法斯特線。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He rode on the president's luxury train through his own state.
- 他乘坐總統(tǒng)的豪華列車經(jīng)過(guò)自己所在的州。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句