trial

英 ['tra??l] 美['tra??l]

近義詞court case

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?trials;

trial 審判，審理，試驗(yàn)，試用，選拔賽，比賽

來(lái)自 try,甄選，選出，嘗試，審理，-al,名詞后綴。引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

trial (n.): mid-15c., "act or process of testing, a putting to proof by examination, experiment, etc.," from Anglo-French trial, noun formed from triet "to try" (see try (v.)). Sense of "examining and deciding of the issues between parties in a court of law" is first recorded 1570s; extended to any ordeal by 1590s. As an adjectival phrase, trial-and-error is recorded from 1806. Trial balloon (1826) translates French ballon d'essai, a small balloon sent up immediately before a manned ascent to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air, though the earliest use in English is figurative.

1. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.: 據(jù)我所知，他在報(bào)道中毫不留情地批評(píng)了初審法官。

2. They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists.: 他們呼吁對(duì)恐怖分子重新實(shí)施不經(jīng)審訊即行拘留政策。

3. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.: 他的受審重新勾起了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受苦受難的法國(guó)人民的回憶。

4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.: 被告辯護(hù)律師強(qiáng)烈建議法官應(yīng)該休庭。

5. They floated the trial balloon of actually cutting Social Security.: 他們推出了真正削減社會(huì)保障的試行方案。